The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) (FC0-U61) certification is designed specifically for absolute beginners—whether you are a student, a professional exploring a career change, or simply someone curious about how computers and technology work. It introduces the essential concepts of IT: from understanding hardware and software to learning the basics of networking, databases, cybersecurity, and software development.
CompTIA is one of the most trusted names in the world of IT certifications. Recognized globally, CompTIA provides vendor-neutral credentials that validate foundational to advanced skills across IT support, networking, cybersecurity, and more. For anyone starting out in tech, CompTIA is often the first step.
This guide is for students, career switchers, non-technical professionals, and anyone considering a future in technology. If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by IT jargon or unsure of where to begin, this certification—and this guide—will give you the structured path and confidence to move forward.
What Is the CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (FC0-U61) Exam?
The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) is an entry-level certification that helps you understand the basics of how technology works. It’s designed for people who are new to IT and want to learn the core concepts behind computers, software, and networks—without needing any prior technical experience.
The exam covers a wide range of topics at a beginner level. You’ll learn about hardware (like desktops, laptops, and storage devices), software (such as operating systems and applications), networking (how devices connect and communicate), cybersecurity basics, database fundamentals, and even an introduction to programming and troubleshooting.
ITF+ doesn’t require any prior knowledge and serves as a confidence-building first step into the world of information technology. It’s also a perfect foundation if you plan to continue with more advanced certifications like CompTIA A+ (technical support), Network+ (networking), or Security+ (cybersecurity).
Whether you’re exploring a career in IT or just want to better understand the tech you use every day, ITF+ is a smart place to start.
Who should take the CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) Exam?
The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) exam is designed for anyone who is just starting their journey into the world of technology. It’s perfect for those who may not have a technical background but want to build a solid understanding of how computers, software, and networks function.
You should consider taking this certification if you are:
- A student or recent graduate exploring a career in IT or computer science.
- A career changer looking to transition into tech from a non-technical field.
- A non-IT professional who interacts with technology in roles like office support, administration, or sales.
- Someone who’s simply curious about how technology works and wants to learn the language of IT in a structured way.
- Planning to pursue more technical certifications but want a strong foundation first.
If you’ve ever looked at a tech job posting and felt overwhelmed by the jargon, the ITF+ exam can help you bridge that gap and get started with confidence.
CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (FC0-U61) Exam Format
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Code | FC0-U61 |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Number of Questions | Up to 75 |
| Question Format | Multiple-choice (single and multiple response) |
| Passing Score | 650 on a scale of 900 |
| Delivery Options | Online (remote proctored) or at a Pearson VUE testing center |
| Cost | $134 USD (may vary by country) |
| Recommended Experience | None—ideal for absolute beginners |
What Topics are Covered in the Exam?
The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) exam is designed to introduce you to all the essential areas of information technology. Instead of diving deep into any one subject, the exam touches on multiple topics to give you a well-rounded understanding of how IT works in everyday life and business environments.
Here’s a breakdown of the main domains covered in the FC0-U61 exam:
1. IT Concepts and Terminology
This section helps you become familiar with basic computing terms, types of devices, and the difference between data and information. You’ll also learn about software development basics and common troubleshooting steps.
2. Infrastructure
Here, you’ll explore the physical parts of a computer system, including CPUs, RAM, hard drives, and peripheral devices like printers. You’ll also learn how devices connect to each other—whether through wired networks, wireless networks, or the internet.
3. Applications and Software
This domain focuses on how software is installed, managed, and used. It covers different types of software (productivity tools, mobile apps, web browsers), file management, and how operating systems like Windows or macOS support programs.
4. Software Development
Even as a beginner, you’ll get introduced to the basics of coding logic. This includes understanding algorithms, variables, flowcharts, and different types of programming languages.
5. Database Fundamentals
Learn what a database is, how it stores data, and how information can be retrieved using queries. You don’t need to build a database—just understand the concept of structured data and its role in applications.
6. Security
This section covers basic cybersecurity awareness: understanding threats like viruses or phishing, the importance of strong passwords, and how to protect devices and data. You’ll also learn what makes a network or user account secure.
These topics are presented in a beginner-friendly format on the exam and are designed to help you build confidence, not confusion.
Step-by-Step CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ Study Plan
Studying for the ITF+ exam doesn’t have to be stressful, especially when you follow a clear and focused plan. Whether you’re completely new to tech or brushing up on your skills, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you stay on track and prepare effectively:
Step 1: Download the Official Exam Objectives
Start by visiting CompTIA’s website and downloading the official exam objectives for FC0-U61. This document outlines everything you’ll be tested on and serves as your ultimate checklist while studying.
Step 2: Choose a Beginner-Friendly Learning Course
Select a course that matches your learning style. You can use:
- eLearning with CertMaster Learn™ for IT Fundamentals
- Interactive Labs with CompTIA Labs™ for IT Fundamentals
- Exam Prep with CertMaster Practice™ for IT Fundamentals
Step 3: Break the Content into Small Daily Sessions
Avoid long cram sessions. Study one domain at a time in short, focused blocks—about 30 to 45 minutes a day. Review key terms, watch videos, and take brief notes to reinforce understanding.
Step 4: Use Flashcards to Master Key Terms
IT has its own language. Use flashcards (physical or apps like Quizlet) to help you remember important terms like “firewall,” “CPU,” “RAM,” “phishing,” and more. This builds your confidence and helps in both studying and real-life conversations.
Step 5: Take Practice Quizzes Along the Way
Don’t wait until the end to test yourself. Use practice questions after each topic to check your understanding. This helps reinforce what you’ve learned and shows you where to focus your review.
Step 6: Review and Reinforce Weak Areas
If you’re scoring low on certain topics (like databases or software development), go back and rewatch videos or re-read summaries. Aim to improve those areas until you feel comfortable with all sections.
Step 7: Take a Full-Length Practice Test
Before booking the real exam, take a full-length timed practice test. This helps you get used to the 60-minute time limit and 75-question format. Aim for at least 80% to feel confident about passing.
Step 8: Schedule Your Exam and Prepare Logistically
Once you’re ready, book the exam through Pearson VUE—either online (remote proctored) or at a nearby test center. Make sure your internet, webcam, and quiet room are all exam-ready if you choose the online option.
CompTIA IT Fundamentals+: Study Resources and Tools
Here are some of the most effective tools to help you study for the CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (FC0-U61) exam. These beginner-friendly resources will support your learning across all exam domains:
- CompTIA CertMaster Learn (Official Courseware)
- Developed by CompTIA, this is the most aligned and structured course available.
- Includes interactive lessons, practice questions, and progress tracking.
- Ideal for learners who want an official, all-in-one prep solution.
- Prepare with Practice Tests
- Offers high-quality, scenario-based practice questions modeled on real exam content.
- Helps you assess your readiness and get familiar with the question style.
- A great tool for self-testing and building confidence before exam day.
- All-in-One CompTIA ITF+ Books
- Printed or digital study guides that provide in-depth coverage of all exam topics.
- Include review questions, summaries, and exam tips.
- Perfect for learners who prefer textbook-style studying or want a comprehensive reference.
- Quizlet Flashcards for ITF+ Terms and Definitions
- Useful for memorizing key IT terminology quickly and effectively.
- Accessible on desktop and mobile for easy on-the-go revision.
- Community-made sets are available, or you can create your own for custom practice.
- Reddit: r/CompTIA and Online Student Groups
- Join a supportive community of learners preparing for the same exam.
- Find study plans, exam-day tips, and real user experiences.
- Great for motivation, Q&A, and staying accountable.
Exam Tips and Advice
These tips will help you stay calm, focused, and confident—both while studying and on exam day:
- Read the question carefully—twice if needed
Many questions are straightforward, but it’s easy to miss keywords like “not,” “best,” or “most likely.” Always read the full question before selecting an answer. - Focus on understanding, not memorization
This exam is about practical understanding. Instead of memorizing definitions, focus on learning what each term means and how it applies in a real-world setting. - Don’t overthink simple questions
ITF+ is a beginner-level exam. If an answer seems obvious, it probably is. Stick to basic logic and foundational knowledge. - Eliminate clearly wrong answers first
If you’re unsure about a question, remove the answers that are obviously incorrect. This boosts your chances of picking the correct one. - Manage your time wisely
You’ll have 60 minutes to answer up to 75 questions. That’s about 45 seconds per question. Stay aware of the clock, but don’t rush—there’s usually enough time. - Flag tricky questions and come back to them
If you’re stuck, don’t waste time. Mark the question, move on, and revisit it if time allows at the end. - Take at least one full-length practice test before the real thing
This helps you get used to the format and pacing. Aim for 80% or higher before scheduling your official exam. - Double-check your system if taking the test online
If you choose remote proctoring, test your webcam, microphone, and internet connection ahead of time. Make sure you’re in a quiet, well-lit space.
Career Benefits of ITF+ Certification
The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) certification isn’t just a test—it’s a stepping stone. Whether you’re brand new to tech or considering a shift in your career path, ITF+ helps you build credibility, confidence, and direction. Here’s how it can benefit you:
- Gives You a Recognized Starting Point in IT
ITF+ is globally respected as a baseline certification. It shows you understand the core language of IT—how systems work, what devices do, and how to interact with technology responsibly. - Boosts Your Confidence Before Higher-Level Certifications
Planning to take the CompTIA A+, Network+, or Security+? ITF+ gives you the foundational knowledge and mindset needed to succeed in those more advanced exams. - Strengthens Your Resume for Entry-Level Opportunities
Whether you’re applying for internships, help desk roles, or support positions, having a certification on your resume—especially if you’re self-taught or just getting started—can make you stand out. - Helps Career Changers Break Into Tech
If you’re transitioning from another industry (like admin, customer service, or education), ITF+ shows employers that you’re serious about IT and ready to learn and grow in a new field. - Improves Communication with Technical Teams
Even if you don’t plan to become a full-time IT professional, ITF+ helps business users, managers, and educators better understand and collaborate with technical colleagues. - Supports Lifelong Learning and Upskilling
Technology is part of every industry. ITF+ helps you build a tech-savvy mindset that’s valuable no matter where your career takes you.
Conclusion
The CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) certification is more than just an exam, it’s your first real step into the world of information technology. Whether you’re a student exploring career options, a professional looking to switch industries, or someone who simply wants to understand how technology works, ITF+ provides the perfect starting point.
This exam gives you the vocabulary, structure, and confidence to build your foundation in IT. And the best part? You don’t need any experience to get started—just curiosity and a willingness to learn.
By following a focused study plan, using the right resources, and taking time to truly understand the core concepts, you’ll be well-prepared to pass the exam and take your next step—whether that’s another certification, a job application, or a personal tech project.
