{"id":2971,"date":"2025-05-12T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/blog\/?p=2971"},"modified":"2025-05-12T12:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T06:33:17","slug":"how-to-prepare-for-the-aws-solutions-architect-professional-sap-c02-exam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/blog\/how-to-prepare-for-the-aws-solutions-architect-professional-sap-c02-exam\/","title":{"rendered":"How to prepare for the AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02) Exam?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-professional-exam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional<\/a> (SAP-C02) exam is widely recognized as one of the most advanced and challenging certifications in the cloud domain. It goes far beyond the basics\u2014testing your ability to design for organizational complexity, lead large-scale migrations, optimize costs, and implement enterprise-grade architectures under real-world constraints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the backbone of modern enterprise cloud architecture. From startups to Fortune 500 companies, organizations rely on AWS to design and deliver highly available, scalable, and secure infrastructure on a global scale. As businesses move toward complex, multi-account environments and hybrid cloud models, the demand for professionals who can architect these systems has never been greater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide is designed for experienced AWS practitioners, especially those who have already earned the Associate-level certification and are ready to take their skills to the next level. Whether you&#8217;re a cloud engineer, technical consultant, DevOps architect, or aspiring enterprise architect, this guide will walk you through everything you need to prepare, practice, and succeed on the SAP-C02 exam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1a12ddbb66c861988d84ae025f646018\"><strong>What Is the AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02) Exam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional exam (SAP-C02) is the highest-level architecture certification offered by Amazon Web Services for generalist cloud architects. It is designed to validate your ability to design, deploy, and evolve complex, enterprise-grade solutions on AWS, all while balancing security, performance, cost, and operational efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn\u2019t a certification for beginners. Unlike the Associate-level exam, SAP-C02 dives deep into real-world architecture scenarios. You\u2019ll be expected to make decisions involving multi-account strategies, hybrid networking, cross-region failover, data migration planning, and cost governance across large-scale deployments. The questions are often long, multi-layered, and scenario-based\u2014meant to test how you apply your knowledge, not just memorize facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What makes this exam especially respected is the level of strategic thinking it requires. It\u2019s not just about knowing which AWS service does what; it\u2019s about knowing how and when to use them, together, to solve specific business and technical challenges. This is why the SAP-C02 certification is considered a must-have for cloud architects, consultants, and technical leaders working on enterprise-scale projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who should take the Exam?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02) exam is intended for individuals who already have significant hands-on experience with AWS and a strong understanding of architectural best practices. This certification is ideal for those who are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Already AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Associate and looking to level up.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cloud architects, consultants, or DevOps engineers responsible for designing large-scale, distributed systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IT professionals with at least two or more years of experience working with AWS services in a production environment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engineers involved in hybrid cloud setups, multi-account strategy, cross-region designs, or enterprise migrations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Professionals aiming for leadership roles in cloud infrastructure or pre-sales architecture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your day-to-day work includes making decisions about how systems scale, interconnect, secure data, and stay cost-efficient in AWS, then this certification is not only relevant\u2014it\u2019s essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02) Exam Format<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Details<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Exam Code<\/strong><\/td><td>SAP-C02<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td><td>180 minutes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Format<\/strong><\/td><td>Multiple-choice and multiple-response questions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Number of Questions<\/strong><\/td><td>75<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Passing Score<\/strong><\/td><td>~750\/1000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Delivery Method<\/strong><\/td><td>Online proctored exam or in-person at Pearson VUE test centers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cost<\/strong><\/td><td>$300 USD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Languages Available<\/strong><\/td><td>English, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Certification Validity<\/strong><\/td><td>3 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prerequisites<\/strong><\/td><td>No mandatory prerequisites, but AWS recommends 2+ years of experience<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-72533baa71bcb9b14809f6d69cad9aa2\">AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02): <strong>Skills and Exam Outline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SAP-C02 exam tests your ability to design and evolve enterprise-scale cloud architectures that are secure, reliable, high-performing, and cost-optimized. The exam is divided into five key domains. Each domain evaluates how you apply your architectural skills in real-world, often complex, AWS environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1: Understanding to Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity 26%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.1 Explain&nbsp; Architect network connectivity strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS networking concepts (for example, Amazon VPC, AWS Direct Connect, AWS VPN, transitive routing, AWS container services)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-vpc-connectivity-options\/network-to-amazon-vpc-connectivity-options.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Network-to-Amazon VPC connectivity options<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid DNS concepts (for example, Amazon Route 53 Resolver, on-premises DNS integration)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/Route53\/latest\/DeveloperGuide\/resolver.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Amazon Route\u00a053 Resolver?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network segmentation (for example, subnetting, IP addressing, connectivity among VPCs)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/architecting-hipaa-security-and-compliance-on-amazon-eks\/network-segmentation-and-hardening.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Network segmentation and hardening<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-ip-addressing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IP addressing for your VPCs and subnets<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network traffic monitoring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to evaluate connectivity options for multiple VPCs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to evaluate\u00a0connectivity options for on-premises, co-location, and cloud integration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select AWS Regions and Availability Zones based on network and latency requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/using-regions-availability-zones.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regions and Zones<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to troubleshoot traffic flows by using AWS tools\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/flow-logs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to utilize service endpoints for service integrations\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/general\/latest\/gr\/rande.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS service endpoints<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.2 Explain security controls<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and AWS Single Sign-On\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/singlesignon\/latest\/userguide\/what-is.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is IAM Identity Center?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Route tables, security groups, and network ACLs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-network-acls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Control traffic to subnets using network ACLs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encryption keys and certificate management (for example, AWS Key Management Service [AWS KMS], AWS Certificate Manager [ACM])\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/kms\/latest\/developerguide\/overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Key Management Service<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/acm\/latest\/userguide\/data-protection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data protection in AWS Certificate Manager<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS security, identity, and compliance tools (for example, AWS CloudTrail, AWS Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer, AWS Security Hub, Amazon Inspector)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/security-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security, identity, and compliance<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to evaluate\u00a0cross-account access management\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/reference_policies_evaluation-logic-cross-account.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cross-account policy evaluation logic<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to integrate with third-party identity providers\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/id_roles_providers_saml_3rd-party.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Integrate third-party SAML solution providers with AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to deploy encryption strategies for data at rest and data in transit\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/logical-separation\/encrypting-data-at-rest-and--in-transit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encrypting Data-at-Rest and Data-in-Transit<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop a strategy for centralized security event notifications and auditing\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/awscloudtrail\/latest\/userguide\/best-practices-security.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security best practices in AWS CloudTrail<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.3 Explain to design reliable and resilient architectures.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recovery time objectives (RTOs) and recovery point objectives (RPOs)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-of-on-premises-applications-to-aws\/recovery-objectives.html#:~:text=RTO%20and%20RPO%20for%20each%20application%20depend%20on%20many%20factors,and%20a%20near%2Dzero%20RPO.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recovery objectives<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery strategies (for example, using AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery [CloudEndure Disaster Recovery], pilot light, warm standby, and multi-site)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data backup and restoration\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/aws-backup\/latest\/devguide\/restoring-a-backup.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Restoring a backup<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to\u00a0design disaster recovery solutions based on RTO and RPO requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to implement architectures to automatically recover from failure\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/rel-failmgmt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Failure management<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop the optimal architecture by considering scale-up and scale-out options\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/plans\/userguide\/best-practices-for-scaling-plans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for scaling plans<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design an effective backup and restoration strategy\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/security-best-practices\/strategy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Implement a backup strategy<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.4 Explain Design a multi-account AWS environment.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS Organizations and AWS Control Tower\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/organizations\/latest\/userguide\/services-that-can-integrate-CTower.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Control Tower and AWS Organizations<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi-account event notifications\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/eventbridge\/latest\/userguide\/eb-cross-account.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sending and receiving Amazon EventBridge events between AWS accounts<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS resource sharing across environments\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ram\/latest\/userguide\/shareable.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shareable AWS resources<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to evaluate the most appropriate account structure for organizational requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/organizing-your-aws-environment\/organizing-your-aws-environment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Organizing Your AWS Environment Using Multiple Accounts<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0recommend a strategy for central logging and event notifications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop a multi-account governance model<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.5 Explain to determine cost optimization and visibility strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS cost and usage monitoring tools (for example, AWS Trusted Advisor, AWS Pricing Calculator, AWS Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cost-management\/latest\/userguide\/ce-what-is.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Analyzing your costs with AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS purchasing options (for example, Reserved Instances, Savings Plans, Spot Instances)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instance-purchasing-options.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instance purchasing options<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS right-sizing visibility tools (for example, AWS Compute Optimizer, Amazon S3 Storage Lens)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to\u00a0monitor cost and usage with AWS tools\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/optimize-costs-microsoft-workloads\/monitor-costs.html#:~:text=By%20monitoring%20spending%20and%20creating,coverage%20of%20the%20Savings%20Plan.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monitor costs using AWS tools<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop an effective tagging strategy that maps costs to business units\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/tagging-best-practices\/building-a-cost-allocation-strategy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Building a cost allocation strategy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to understand how purchasing options affect cost and performance\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/WindowsGuide\/instance-purchasing-options.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instance purchasing options<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Module<\/strong> 2: Understand to Design for New Solutions 29%<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.1 Explain to design a deployment strategy to meet business requirements<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Infrastructure as code (IaC) (for example, AWS CloudFormation)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/proton\/latest\/userguide\/ag-infrastructure-tmp-files-cloudformation.html#:~:text=AWS%20CloudFormation%20is%20an%20infrastructure,template%20file%20format%20for%20parametrization.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS CloudFormation IaC files<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuous integration\/continuous delivery (CI\/CD)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cicd_for_5g_networks_on_aws\/cicd-on-aws.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CI\/CD on AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change management processes\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/change-management-in-the-cloud\/change-management-in-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Change management in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuration management tools (for example, AWS Systems Manager)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-caf-operations-perspective\/configuration-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Configuration management<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to\u00a0determine an application or upgrade path for new services and features\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/WindowsGuide\/automated-upgrades.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perform an automated upgrade<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select services to develop deployment strategies and implement appropriate rollback mechanisms\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/introduction-devops-aws\/deployment-strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Deployment strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0adopt managed services as needed to reduce infrastructure provisioning and patching overhead\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/managedservices\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-ams.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Managed Services?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to make advanced technologies accessible by delegating complex development and deployment tasks to AWS\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/perf-dp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design principles<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.2 Explain to Design a solution to ensure business continuity.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS networking concepts (for example, Route 53, routing methods)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/Route53\/latest\/DeveloperGuide\/Welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Amazon Route\u00a053?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RTOs and RPOs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-of-on-premises-applications-to-aws\/recovery-objectives.html#:~:text=RTO%20and%20RPO%20for%20each%20application%20depend%20on%20many%20factors,and%20a%20near%2Dzero%20RPO.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recovery objectives<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery scenarios (for example, backup and restore, pilot light, warm standby, multi-site)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery solutions on AWS\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to configure disaster recovery solutions\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/drs\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Getting started with AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0configure data and database replication\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/dms\/latest\/userguide\/CHAP_GettingStarted.Replication.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Setting up replication for AWS Database Migration Service<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0perform disaster recovery testing\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/testing-disaster-recovery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Testing disaster recovery<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0architect a backup solution that is automated, is cost-effective, and supports business continuity across multiple Availability Zones and\/or AWS Regions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0design an architecture that provides application and infrastructure availability in the event of a disruption\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0leverage processes and components for centralized monitoring to proactively recover from system failures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2.3 Explain to determine security controls based on requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IAM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Route tables, security groups, and network ACLs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-network-acls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Control traffic to subnets using network ACLs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encryption options for data at rest and data in transit\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/logical-separation\/encrypting-data-at-rest-and--in-transit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encrypting Data-at-Rest and Data-in-Transit<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS service endpoints\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/general\/latest\/gr\/rande.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS service endpoints<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Credential management services\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/security-creds.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS security credentials<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS managed security services (for example, AWS Shield, AWS WAF, Amazon GuardDuty, AWS Security Hub)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to specify IAM users and IAM roles that adhere to the principle of least privilege access\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/best-practices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security best practices in IAM<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to specify inbound and outbound network flows by using security group rules and network ACL rules\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-network-acls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Control traffic to subnets using network ACLs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop attack mitigation strategies for large-scale web applications\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-best-practices-ddos-resiliency\/mitigation-techniques.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mitigation techniques<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop encryption strategies for data at rest and data in transit\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/logical-separation\/encrypting-data-at-rest-and--in-transit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encrypting Data-at-Rest and Data-in-Transit<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lean to specify service endpoints for service integrations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0develop strategies for patch management to remain compliant with organizational standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.4 Explain to design a strategy to meet reliability requirements.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS storage services and replication strategies (for example Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon ElastiCache) Multi-AZ and multi-Region architectures\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Auto scaling policies and events\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Application integration (for example, Amazon Simple Notification Service [Amazon SNS], Amazon Simple Queue Service [Amazon SQS], AWS Step Functions)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/application-integration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application integration<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Service quotas and limits\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to design highly available application environments based on business requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/sap-lens\/best-practice-17-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Understand business requirements to make cost-optimized design decisions per environment<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to leverage advanced techniques to design for failure and ensure seamless system recoverability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to implement loosely coupled dependencies\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/rel_prevent_interaction_failure_loosely_coupled_system.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Implement loosely coupled dependencies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to operate and maintaining high-availability architectures (for example, application failovers, database failover)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/AuroraUserGuide\/Concepts.AuroraHighAvailability.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">High availability for Amazon Aurora<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to leverage AWS managed services for high availability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to implement DNS routing policies (for example, Route 53 latency-based routing, geolocation routing, simple routing)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/Route53\/latest\/DeveloperGuide\/routing-policy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing a routing policy<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.5 Explain Design a solution to meet performance objectives.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Performance monitoring technologies\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/USER_PerfInsights.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monitoring DB load with Performance Insights on\u00a0Amazon RDS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage options on AWS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instance families and use cases\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instance-types.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 instance types<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purpose-built databases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to design large-scale application architectures for a variety of access patterns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design an elastic architecture based on business objectives\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cloud-driven-enterprise-transformation-on-aws\/adopting-a-consistent-design-decision-approach.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adopting a consistent design decision approach<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to apply design patterns to meet performance objectives with caching, buffering, and replicas\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/optimizing-performance-design-patterns.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Performance Design Patterns for Amazon S3<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop a process methodology for selecting purpose-built services for required tasks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design a right-sizing strategy\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-right-sizing\/tips-for-right-sizing-your-workloads.html#:~:text=RDS%20DB%20instances.-,Right%20Size%20Using%20Performance%20Data,over%20a%20four%2Dweek%20period.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tips for Right Sizing<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.6 Explain and determine a cost optimization strategy to meet solution goals and objectives.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS cost and usage monitoring tools (for example, Cost Explorer, Trusted Advisor, AWS Pricing Calculator)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cost-management\/latest\/userguide\/ce-what-is.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Analyzing your costs with AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pricing models (for example, Reserved Instances, Savings Plans)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-reservation-models\/savings-plans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Savings Plans<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage tiering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data transfer costs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cur\/latest\/userguide\/cur-data-transfers-charges.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Understanding data transfer charges<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS managed service offerings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to identify opportunities to select and right size infrastructure for cost-effective resources\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-right-sizing\/identifying-opportunities-to-right-size.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Identifying Opportunities to Right Size<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to identify appropriate pricing models<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to perform data transfer modeling and selecting services to reduce data transfer costs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/cost-optimization-pillar\/cost_data_transfer_modeling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perform data transfer modeling<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to develop a strategy and implementing controls for expenditure and usage awareness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Module <\/strong>3: Understand to Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions 25%<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.1 Explain determine a strategy to improve overall operational excellence<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alerting and automatic remediation strategies\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/managedservices\/latest\/userguide\/auto-remediation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMS automatic remediation of alerts<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery planning\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/disaster-recovery-workloads-on-aws\/disaster-recovery-options-in-the-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disaster recovery options in the cloud<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring and logging solutions (for example, Amazon CloudWatch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CI\/CD pipelines and deployment strategies (for example, blue\/green, all-at-once, rolling)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/overview-deployment-options\/bluegreen-deployments.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blue\/Green Deployments<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuration management tools (for example, Systems Manager)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-caf-operations-perspective\/configuration-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Configuration management<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to determine the most appropriate logging and monitoring strategy\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/implementing-logging-monitoring-cloudwatch\/welcome.html#:~:text=Your%20logging%20and%20monitoring%20approach,performance%20efficiency%2C%20and%20cost%20optimization.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Designing and implementing logging and monitoring with Amazon CloudWatch<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to evaluate current deployment processes for improvement opportunities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to\u00a0prioritize opportunities for automation within a solution stack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to recommende the appropriate AWS solution to enable configuration management automation\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/systems-manager-automation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Systems Manager\u00a0Automation<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to engineer failure scenario activities to support and exercise an understanding of recovery actions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.2 Explain to determine a strategy to improve security.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data retention, data sensitivity, and data regulatory requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/tagging-best-practices\/data-security-and-risk-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data security and risk management<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automated monitoring and remediation strategies (for example, AWS Config rules)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/config\/latest\/developerguide\/remediation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Remediating Noncompliant Resources with AWS Config Rules<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secrets management (for example, Systems Manager, AWS Secrets Manager)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/secretsmanager\/latest\/userguide\/intro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Secrets Manager?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Principle of least privilege access<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Security-specific AWS solutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patching practices\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/patch-manager.html#:~:text=Patching%20operation%20methods&amp;text=(Recommended)%20A%20patch%20policy%20configured,Regions%20those%20accounts%20operate%20in.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Systems Manager\u00a0Patch Manager<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Backup practices and methods\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/aws-backup\/latest\/devguide\/whatisbackup.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Backup?<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to evaluate a strategy for the secure management of secrets and credentials\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/secretsmanager\/latest\/userguide\/intro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Secrets Manager?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to auditi an environment for least privilege access\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/best-practices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security best practices in IAM<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to review implemented solutions to ensure security at every layer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to review comprehensive traceability of users and services\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/opensearch-service\/latest\/developerguide\/trace-analytics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trace Analytics for Amazon OpenSearch Service<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to prioritize automated responses to the detection of vulnerabilities\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/vulnerability-management\/assess-and-prioritize-security-findings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Assess and prioritize security findings<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design and implementing a patch and update process\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/patch-management-hybrid-cloud\/process.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Patching process<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design and implementing a backup process<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to employ remediation techniques\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/config\/latest\/developerguide\/remediation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Remediating Noncompliant Resources with AWS Config Rules<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.3 Explain determine a strategy to improve performance.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High-performing systems architectures (for example, auto scaling, instance fleets, and placement groups)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/placement-groups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Placement groups<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global service offerings (for example, AWS Global Accelerator, Amazon CloudFront, and edge computing services)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring tool sets and services (for example, CloudWatch)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonCloudWatch\/latest\/monitoring\/WhatIsCloudWatch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Amazon CloudWatch?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Service level agreements (SLAs) and key performance indicators (KPIs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to translate business requirements to measurable metrics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to test potential remediation solutions and making recommendations\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/guardduty\/latest\/ug\/guardduty_finding-types-ec2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GuardDuty EC2 finding types<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to propose opportunities for the adoption of new technologies and managed services\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/sus-design-principles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design principles<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to assess solutions and applying right sizing based on requirements\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-right-sizing\/tips-for-right-sizing-your-workloads.html#:~:text=RDS%20DB%20instances.-,Right%20Size%20Using%20Performance%20Data,over%20a%20four%2Dweek%20period.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tips for Right Sizing<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to identify and examining performance bottlenecks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.4 Explain determine a strategy to improve reliability<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data replication methods\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/strategies-migrating-oracle-db-to-aws\/data-replication-using-aws-database-migration-service.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data replication using AWS Database Migration Service<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scaling methodologies (for example, load balancing, auto scaling)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/ec2\/userguide\/what-is-amazon-ec2-auto-scaling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High availability and resiliency\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/resiliency-and-the-components-of-reliability.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Resiliency, and the components of reliability<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery methods and tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Service quotas and limits\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/general\/latest\/gr\/aws_service_limits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS service quotas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to understand application growth and usage trends\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/usage-reports.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 usage reports<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to evaluate existing architecture to determine areas that are not sufficiently reliable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to remediate single points of failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to enable data replication, self-healing, and elastic features and services\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/drs\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-drs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.5 Identify opportunities for cost optimizations.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cost-conscious architecture choices (for example, utilizing Spot Instances, scaling policies, and right-sizing resources)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/using-spot-instances.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spot Instances<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Price model adoptions (for example, Reserved Instances, Savings Plans)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-reservation-models\/savings-plans.html#:~:text=Savings%20Plans%20is%20another%20flexible,Fargate%20and%20AWS%20Lambda%20usage.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Savings Plans<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Networking and data transfer costs\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cur\/latest\/userguide\/cur-data-transfers-charges.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Understanding data transfer charges<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cost management, alerting, and reporting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to analyze usage reports to identify underutilized and overutilized resources\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/usage-reports.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 usage reports<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to utilize AWS solutions to identify unused resources\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/keyspaces\/latest\/devguide\/CostOptimization_UnusedResources.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Identify your unused resources<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to design billing alarms based on expected usage patterns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to investigate AWS Cost and Usage Reports at a granular level\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cur\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-cur.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What are AWS Cost and Usage Reports?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to utilize tagging for cost allocation and reporting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Module <\/strong>4: Explain to accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization 20%<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.1 Explain to select existing workloads and processes for potential migration.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Migration assessment and tracking tools (for example, AWS Migration Hub)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/migrationhub\/latest\/ug\/whatishub.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What Is AWS Migration Hub?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Portfolio assessment\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/application-portfolio-assessment-guide\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application portfolio assessment guide for AWS Cloud migration<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asset planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prioritization and migration of workloads (for example, wave planning)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/application-portfolio-assessment-guide\/prioritization-and-migration-strategy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prioritization and migration strategy<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to complete an application migration assessment\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/application-portfolio-assessment-guide\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application portfolio assessment guide for AWS Cloud migration<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to evaluate applications according to the seven common migration strategies (7Rs)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/large-migration-guide\/migration-strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">About the migration strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to evaluate total cost of ownership (TCO)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/how-aws-pricing-works\/aws-pricingtco-tools.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Pricing\/TCO Tools<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.2 Explain to determine the optimal migration approach for existing workloads.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data migration options and tools (for example, AWS DataSync, AWS Transfer Family, AWS Snow Family, S3 Transfer Acceleration)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/overview-aws-cloud-data-migration-services\/aws-managed-migration-tools.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS managed migration tools<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Application migration tools (for example, AWS Application Discovery Service, AWS Application Migration Service [CloudEndure Migration], AWS Server Migration Service [AWS SMS])\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/migration-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Migration and transfer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS networking services and DNS (for example, Direct Connect, AWS Site-to-Site VPN, Route 53)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identity services (for example, AWS SSO, AWS Directory Service)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/directoryservice\/latest\/admin-guide\/ms_ad_single_sign_on.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Single sign-on<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database migration tools (for example, AWS Database Migration Service [AWS DMS], AWS Schema Conversion Tool [AWS SCT])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Governance tools (for example, AWS Control Tower, Organizations)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/organizations\/latest\/userguide\/services-that-can-integrate-CTower.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Control Tower and AWS Organizations<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to select the appropriate database transfer mechanism\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/dms\/latest\/sbs\/chap-oracle-postgresql.migration-process.data-migration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data Migration Mechanism<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select\u00a0the appropriate application transfer mechanism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select\u00a0the appropriate data transfer service and migration strategy\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/large-migration-guide\/migration-strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">About the migration strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to apply the appropriate security methods to migration tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select\u00a0the appropriate governance model\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/management-governance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Management and governance<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.3 Explain to determine a new architecture for existing workloads.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compute services (for example, Amazon EC2, AWS Elastic Beanstalk)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/compute-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compute services<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0Containers (for example, Amazon Elastic Container Service [Amazon ECS], Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service [Amazon EKS], AWS Fargate, Amazon Elastic Container Registry [Amazon ECR])\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/decision-guides\/latest\/containers-on-aws-how-to-choose\/choosing-aws-container-service.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing an AWS container service<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS storage services (for example, Amazon Elastic Block Store [Amazon EBS], Amazon Elastic File System [Amazon EFS], Amazon FSx, Amazon S3, Volume Gateway)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/storage-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Databases (for example, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon OpenSearch Service [Amazon Elasticsearch Service], Amazon RDS, self-managed databases on Amazon EC2)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Databases<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to select\u00a0 the appropriate compute platform\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/compute-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compute services<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select the appropriate container hosting platform\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/decision-guides\/latest\/containers-on-aws-how-to-choose\/choosing-aws-container-service.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing an AWS container service<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select the appropriate storage service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learn to select\u00a0the appropriate database platform\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/decision-guides\/latest\/databases-on-aws-how-to-choose\/databases-on-aws-how-to-choose.html#:~:text=The%20AWS%20relational%20database%20family,%2C%20Oracle%2C%20and%20SQL%20Server.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing an AWS database service<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.4 Explain to determine opportunities for modernization and enhancements.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Serverless compute offerings (for example, AWS Lambda)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/dg\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Lambda?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Containers (for example, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, AWS Fargate)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonECS\/latest\/developerguide\/AWS_Fargate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon ECS on AWS Fargate<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS storage services (for example, Amazon S3, Amazon EFS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purpose-built databases (for example, DynamoDB, Amazon Aurora Serverless, ElastiCache)\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Databases<\/a>)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integration service (for example, Amazon SQS, Amazon SNS, Amazon EventBridge [Amazon CloudWatch Events], Step Functions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills Evaluated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn to select the appropriate application integration service\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/application-integration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application integration<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn to identify opportunities to decouple application components\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/modernization-mainframe-decoupling-patterns\/api.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Decouple by using a standalone API<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn to\u00a0identify opportunities for serverless solutions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn to select the appropriate service for containers\u00a0<strong>(AWS Documentation:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/decision-guides\/latest\/containers-on-aws-how-to-choose\/choosing-aws-container-service.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing an AWS container service<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn to identify opportunities for purpose-built databases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each domain challenges you to think like an enterprise cloud architect\u2014making design decisions that align with business goals, security policies, operational needs, and future scalability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a199ba35152307d4606672866365b8bb\">AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02) <strong>Step-by-Step Preparation Strategy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Preparing for the SAP-C02 exam requires more than memorization\u2014it demands deep architectural understanding, hands-on practice, and the ability to solve complex scenarios under time pressure. Here\u2019s a clear roadmap to help you prepare with confidence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Start with the Official Exam Guide<\/strong><br>Begin your journey by downloading and reviewing the <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/certification\/certified-solutions-architect-professional\/\">official AWS exam guide<\/a>. It outlines all five domains, skills tested, and key content areas. This will help you structure your study plan and avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Review and Strengthen Your Core AWS Knowledge<\/strong><br>Before diving into advanced content, make sure you have a solid grip on the fundamentals\u2014especially EC2, S3, IAM, VPC, RDS, Route 53, and CloudFormation. If it\u2019s been a while since you passed the Associate exam, take time to refresh these services in the AWS Free Tier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3: Deep-Dive into Advanced Services and Patterns<\/strong><br>The Professional exam goes far beyond basics. Study complex topics like AWS Organizations, multi-account VPC design, Transit Gateway, Direct Connect, hybrid architecture, automation with CloudFormation and Systems Manager, and data replication across regions. Learn how services interact across trust boundaries, regions, and availability zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4: Get Hands-On with Real-World Architectures<\/strong><br>Use the AWS Free Tier and sandbox environments to experiment. Try building multi-tier applications, VPC peering, multi-account setups, and backup\/disaster recovery workflows. The more you practice designing and implementing architectures, the more confident you\u2019ll be when facing scenario-based questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5: Use Mock Exams to Test Scenario Handling<\/strong><br>Start your preparation with the latest and updated  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-professional-free-practice-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02) Practice Series<\/a>. These tests simulate the actual exam format and challenge your decision-making across long, multi-paragraph questions. Focus on learning from every explanation\u2014especially the ones you get wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 6: Read Key AWS Whitepapers and Well-Architected Content<\/strong><br>Focus on whitepapers that align with the five exam domains. Some must-reads include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Well-Architected Framework<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/overview-aws-cloud-adoption-framework\/overview-aws-cloud-adoption-framework.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/security-pillar\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Security Pillar<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/cost-optimization-pillar\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cost Optimization Whitepaper<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/aws\/new-whitepaper-architecting-for-the-cloud-best-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Architecting for the Cloud: Best Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 7: Review Your Weak Areas and Iterate<\/strong><br>Use practice test analytics or your own notes to identify weaker topics. Revisit official documentation, hands-on labs, or training videos in those areas until you&#8217;re confident in both understanding and application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 8: Book the Exam and Prepare Logistically<\/strong><br>Once you\u2019re scoring consistently well in mock exams (75%+), schedule the real test through <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/certification\/\">AWS Certification<\/a>. Choose either the online proctored format or visit a Pearson VUE center. Make sure your testing environment meets the technical requirements if you\u2019re taking it from home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Study Resources and Tools<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To prepare effectively for the SAP-C02 exam, you need a mix of structured learning, real-world practice, and community support. Below are some of the most trusted resources to guide your preparation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skillbuilder.aws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Skill Builder \u2013 Professional-Level Learning Paths<\/a><\/strong><br>AWS\u2019s official learning platform offers curated, self-paced tracks tailored to professional-level certifications. The modules cover architecture best practices, migration strategies, multi-account environments, and more\u2014directly aligned with the SAP-C02 blueprint.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Whitepapers<\/a> and Well-Architected Content<\/strong><br>These documents are crucial for understanding AWS\u2019s own design principles. Focus on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>AWS Well-Architected Framework<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hybrid Cloud Architectures<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Migration Best Practices<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Security and Compliance Pillars<\/em><br>These are not just theory\u2014they\u2019re the foundation of many scenario-based exam questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SAP-C02 Practice Tests<\/strong><br>These practice exams are built to mimic the real SAP-C02 format and complexity. Use them to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-professional-free-practice-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">test <\/a>your timing, accuracy, and ability to eliminate wrong options in long, multi-part questions. Each answer includes detailed explanations to strengthen your understanding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AWS Free Tier for Advanced Hands-On Practice<\/strong><br>Practical experience is non-negotiable. Use the <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/free\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Free Tier to simulate real-world scenarios<\/a> like:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Building multi-tier, cross-region architectures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuring VPC peering, Transit Gateways, and hybrid connectivity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing IAM permission boundaries, SCPs, and logging pipelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>YouTube Channels<\/strong><br>Great for concept reinforcement and architectural walkthroughs. Highly recommended:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Stephane Maarek<\/em>: Detailed and structured<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visual crash courses and exam strategies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>AWS Official Channel<\/em>: Deep dives, whiteboard videos, and re: Invent sessions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Community Groups and Forums<\/strong><br>Join online communities to stay motivated, ask questions, and get real-time feedback:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reddit<\/strong> \u2013 r\/AWSCertifications is filled with tips, study guides, and recent exam reviews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LinkedIn Groups<\/strong> \u2013 Engage with certified professionals and follow AWS influencers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discord Servers<\/strong> \u2013 Connect with other learners, join study groups, and exchange notes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exam Tips and Strategy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SAP-C02 exam is long, complex, and scenario-heavy. Success depends not just on what you know, but how well you apply it under pressure. Here are some smart strategies to help you perform your best on exam day:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Read the full question before looking at the answer choices<\/strong><br>Many SAP-C02 questions are multi-paragraph scenarios. Don\u2019t rush. Read the scenario completely to understand the business context and technical constraints before scanning the options.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eliminate wrong answers first<\/strong><br>For multiple-response questions, the best strategy is to eliminate clearly incorrect options. Narrowing it down increases your chances of getting multi-select questions partially or fully correct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t get stuck\u2014use the \u201cMark for Review\u201d feature<\/strong><br>Some questions will feel overwhelming at first. Flag them, move on, and return later with a fresh mind. Managing your time is key during this 3-hour exam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on architecture trade-offs<\/strong><br>AWS often tests your ability to balance trade-offs between cost, performance, security, and reliability. Choose answers that best reflect the <em>Well-Architected<\/em> principles\u2014even if other options seem technically correct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memorize high-level service limits and use cases<\/strong><br>Know which services are regional vs. global, when to use S3 Transfer Acceleration, which storage classes fit different access patterns, and when Direct Connect or VPN is more appropriate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice with long-form questions under timed conditions<\/strong><br>Use practice exams that simulate the length and complexity of SAP-C02. Time pressure is real, and practicing with 75-question sets helps build exam stamina.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t assume \u201cthe most secure\u201d is always the best answer<\/strong><br>In business scenarios, sometimes cost, latency, or migration complexity is more important than security. Pick the best-fit solution, not just the most secure or the most advanced.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brush up on AWS billing, cost allocation, and pricing models<\/strong><br>Cost control is an entire domain. Be clear on Spot Instances vs. Savings Plans, how to monitor costs, and when to recommend architectural changes for budget reasons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Career Benefits of Passing SAP-C02<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Achieving the <strong>AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02)<\/strong> certification signals that you&#8217;re not just proficient in cloud architecture\u2014you\u2019re capable of leading enterprise-scale cloud solutions. Here\u2019s how passing this exam can elevate your career:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Industry-wide credibility as a senior cloud expert<\/strong><br>SAP-C02 is one of the most respected certifications in the cloud domain. It validates your ability to design resilient, scalable, and cost-effective systems in complex business environments. Employers see this as a clear sign of leadership-level technical skill.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Access to advanced roles and higher salaries<\/strong><br>Certified professionals often qualify for roles like <em>Cloud Solutions Architect<\/em>, <em>Principal Architect<\/em>, <em>Enterprise Cloud Consultant<\/em>, or <em>Cloud Practice Lead<\/em>. These positions typically offer <strong>six-figure salaries<\/strong> and more strategic responsibility within organizations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increased visibility in cloud consulting and client-facing roles<\/strong><br>If you\u2019re in a consulting or pre-sales role, this certification helps you gain trust with clients and stakeholders. It assures them that you\u2019re capable of designing production-ready solutions that align with AWS best practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stronger positioning for promotions or leadership opportunities<\/strong><br>SAP-C02 proves that you can think beyond technical implementation and handle business requirements, compliance, cost control, and scaling. It\u2019s a differentiator when applying for lead roles or transitioning into architecture-focused leadership positions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation for specialty certifications and multi-cloud mastery<\/strong><br>Passing SAP-C02 builds a solid base for further specialization. Whether you&#8217;re eyeing certifications in Security, Networking, or Machine Learning\u2014or preparing to compare AWS designs with GCP or Azure\u2014this exam gives you the foundational thinking required for that next level.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recognition within the AWS community<\/strong><br>Being SAP-C02 certified can help you stand out in professional networks, community groups, and tech forums. It shows you\u2019re serious about your craft and capable of solving high-impact cloud challenges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02) exam isn\u2019t just another cloud certification\u2014it\u2019s a career-defining achievement. It challenges you to think architecturally, act strategically, and design systems that reflect real-world complexity at scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, it\u2019s tough. But that\u2019s what makes it worth pursuing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the right mindset, consistent practice, and a well-structured preparation plan, this exam is absolutely achievable. Dive deep into AWS services, build things with your own hands, study whitepapers seriously, and train yourself to solve scenarios\u2014not just answer questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re aiming for a promotion, shifting into a senior architecture role, or simply proving to yourself that you can lead cloud-first transformations, passing SAP-C02 sends a clear message: you know what you&#8217;re doing. So set your goal, plan your path, and take that next step with confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Good luck\u2014and may your architecture always be Well-Architected.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-professional-free-practice-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"756e6a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #756e6a;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skilr.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/practice-test-banner-1.png\" alt=\"How to prepare for the AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02) Exam?\" class=\"wp-image-2975 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The AWS Certified Solutions Architect \u2013 Professional (SAP-C02) exam is widely recognized as one of the most advanced and challenging certifications in the cloud domain. It goes far beyond the basics\u2014testing your ability to design for organizational complexity, lead large-scale migrations, optimize costs, and implement enterprise-grade architectures under real-world constraints. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[599,153],"tags":[627,628,636,629,631,632,634,630,633,635,637],"class_list":{"0":"post-2971","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aws","8":"category-cloud-computing","9":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-sap-c02","10":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-exam","11":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-exam-preparation","12":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-exam-questions","13":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-free-test","14":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-online-course","15":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-online-tutorial","16":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-practice-test","17":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-study-guide","18":"tag-aws-solutions-architect-professional-training","19":"tag-pass-the-aws-solutions-architect-professional-exam"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to prepare for AWS Solutions Architect Professional Exam?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Start your learning with the latest and updated AWS Solutions Architect Professional exam questions and study guide. 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