The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate (SOA-C02) certification is designed to validate the technical expertise of professionals responsible for managing and operating workloads on AWS. This certification specifically evaluates proficiency in system operations, including monitoring, security, networking, and performance optimization. Candidates who achieve this certification demonstrate their ability to:
- Deploy, manage, and maintain scalable and resilient AWS workloads.
- Implement and manage security and compliance controls.
- Monitor, log, and troubleshoot applications and infrastructure.
- Optimize performance and manage operational costs.
- Apply foundational networking principles within the AWS environment.
- Execute disaster recovery and business continuity strategies in alignment with architectural best practices.
– Intended Audience
This certification is tailored for system administrators working in cloud-focused operational roles. It is most suitable for individuals responsible for maintaining day-to-day operations in AWS-based environments.
– Validated Skills
The SOA-C02 exam assesses a candidate’s capability to:
- Operate within the AWS Management Console and AWS CLI.
- Support workloads in accordance with the AWS Well-Architected Framework.
- Apply and monitor security and compliance controls.
- Perform system logging, monitoring, and troubleshooting.
- Execute core networking tasks (e.g., DNS, TCP/IP, firewalls).
- Implement scalable architectural solutions for high availability and performance.
- Conduct business continuity and disaster recovery operations.
- Effectively identify, classify, and remediate operational incidents.
– Recommended Experience and Knowledge
General IT Background
Candidates are expected to have:
- 1–2 years of experience as a system administrator in an operational role.
- Solid understanding of monitoring, logging, and troubleshooting practices.
- Familiarity with core networking principles.
- Ability to meet architectural requirements such as availability, performance, and capacity planning.
AWS-Specific Experience
Applicants should also have:
- A minimum of one year of hands-on experience with AWS services.
- Practical experience in deploying, managing, and operating workloads on AWS.
- A working knowledge of the AWS Well-Architected Framework.
- Proficiency with the AWS Management Console and CLI.
- Experience in using AWS tools for networking and security.
- Skills in implementing security controls that align with organizational and compliance standards.
Exam Details
- The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate (SOA-C02) is an Associate-level certification designed to validate the expertise of individuals in system operations roles within the AWS Cloud.
- The exam has a duration of 130 minutes and includes a total of 65 questions, which are presented in either multiple-choice or multiple-response formats.
- Candidates have the flexibility to take the exam at a Pearson VUE testing center or opt for an online proctored exam, depending on their convenience and location.
- The certification exam is available in English, Japanese, Korean, and Simplified Chinese, ensuring accessibility for a global audience.
- Scoring for the exam is reported on a scaled score range from 100 to 1,000, with a minimum passing score of 720 required to earn the certification.
Course Outline
The exam covers the following topics:
1. Learn About Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation (20%)
1.1 Implementing metrics, alarms, and filters by using AWS monitoring and logging services
- Identifying, collecting, analyzing, and exporting logs (for example, Amazon CloudWatch Logs, CloudWatch Logs Insights, AWS CloudTrail logs) (AWS Documentation: Analyzing Log Data with CloudWatch Logs Insights, Define Amazon CloudWatch Logs, CloudWatch Logs Insights Sample Queries)
- Collecting metrics and logs using the CloudWatch agent (AWS Documentation: Collecting Metrics and Logs from Amazon EC2 Instances and On-Premises Servers)
- Creating CloudWatch alarms (AWS Documentation: Create a CloudWatch Alarm Based on a Static Threshold, Create a CloudWatch alarm for an instance, Using Amazon CloudWatch Alarms)
- Developing metric filters (AWS Documentation: Creating Metrics From Log Events Using Filters, Creating Metric Filters)
- Creating CloudWatch dashboards (AWS Documentation: Creating a CloudWatch Dashboard, Using Amazon CloudWatch Dashboards)
- Configuring notifications (for example, Amazon Simple Notification Service [Amazon SNS], Service Quotas, CloudWatch alarms, AWS Health events) (AWS Documentation: Setting Up Amazon SNS Notifications, Configuring Amazon SNS notifications for Amazon SES, Configuring Notifications for CloudWatch Logs Alarms, Monitoring AWS Health events with Amazon CloudWatch Events, Service Quotas, and Amazon CloudWatch alarms)
1.2 Remediating issues based on monitoring and availability metrics
- Troubleshooting or taking corrective actions based on notifications and alarms (AWS Documentation: Amazon CloudWatch Features, Troubleshooting CloudWatch Events)
- Configuring Amazon EventBridge rules to trigger actions (AWS Documentation: Creating a rule for an AWS service, Creating an EventBridge Rule That Triggers on an AWS API Call Using AWS CloudTrail)
- Using AWS Systems Manager Automation documents to take action based on AWS Config rules (AWS Documentation: AWS Systems Manager Automation, Systems Manager Automation actions reference, Working with runbooks, AWS Config)
2. Understand Reliability and Business Continuity (16%)
2.1 Implementing scalability and elasticity
- Creating and maintaining AWS Auto Scaling plans (AWS Documentation: AWS Auto Scaling, How scaling plans work)
- Implementing caching (AWS Documentation: Caching Overview, Caching strategies)
- Applying Amazon RDS replicas and Amazon Aurora Replicas (AWS Documentation: Using Amazon Aurora Auto Scaling with Aurora replicas, Replication with Amazon Aurora)
- Implementing loosely coupled architectures (AWS Documentation: Building Loosely Coupled, Scalable, C# Applications with Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS, Loosely Coupled Scenarios)
- Differentiating between horizontal scaling and vertical scaling
2.2 Implementing high availability and resilient environments
- Configuring Elastic Load Balancer and Amazon Route 53 health checks (AWS Documentation: Configuring Amazon Route 53 to route traffic to an ELB load balancer, Creating Amazon Route 53 health checks, and configuring DNS failover)
- Differentiating between the use of a single Availability Zone and Multi-AZ deployments. For example, Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling groups, Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon FSx, Amazon RDS (AWS Documentation: Regions and Zones, High availability (Multi-AZ) for Amazon RDS, Amazon RDS Multi-AZ Deployments, Elastic Load Balancing, and Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling)
- Implementing fault-tolerant workloads. For example, Amazon Elastic File System [Amazon EFS], Elastic IP addresses (AWS Documentation: Mounting with an IP address, Amazon EFS: How it works)
- Applying Route 53 routing policies (for example, failover, weighted, latency based) (AWS Documentation: Choosing a routing policy)
2.3 Implementing backup and restore strategies
- Automating snapshots and backups based on use cases (for example, RDS snapshots, AWS Backup, RTO and RPO, Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager, retention policy) (AWS Documentation: Working with backups, Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager)
- Restoring databases (for example, point-in-time restore, promote read replica) (AWS Documentation: Working with read replicas)
- Implementing versioning and lifecycle rules (AWS Documentation: Lifecycle configuration elements, Managing your storage lifecycle)
- Configuring Amazon S3 Cross-Region Replication (AWS Documentation: Amazon S3 Replication, Configuring replication, Replicating objects)
- Executing disaster recovery procedures (AWS Documentation: Plan for Disaster Recovery (DR))
3. Learn About Deployment, Provisioning, and Automation (18%)
3.1 Provisioning and maintaining cloud resources
- Creating and managing AMIs (for example, EC2 Image Builder) (AWS Documentation: EC2 Image Builder, How EC2 Image Builder works)
- Creating, managing, and troubleshooting AWS CloudFormation (AWS Documentation: Troubleshooting AWS CloudFormation)
- Provisioning resources across multiple AWS Regions and accounts. For example, AWS Resource Access Manager, CloudFormation StackSets, IAM cross-account roles (AWS Documentation: Use CloudFormation StackSets to Provision Resources, Multiple-account, multiple-Region AWS CloudFormation, Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets for Multiple Accounts in an AWS Organization)
- Selecting deployment scenarios and services (for example, blue/green, rolling, canary) (AWS Documentation: Blue/Green deployment with CodeDeploy, Working with deployment configurations in CodeDeploy, Set up an API Gateway canary release deployment)
- Identifying and remediating deployment issues (for example, service quotas, subnet sizing, CloudFormation, and AWS OpsWorks errors, permissions) (AWS Documentation: AWS service quotas, AWS OpsWorks, AWS::EC2::Subnet)
3.2 Automating manual or repeatable processes
- Using AWS services (for example, OpsWorks, Systems Manager, CloudFormation) to automate deployment processes (AWS Documentation: AWS OpsWorks, Use AWS CloudFormation to configure a service role for Automation, AWS CodeDeploy)
- Implementing automated patch management (AWS Documentation: AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager, Patch management overview)
- Scheduling automated tasks by using AWS services (for example, EventBridge, AWS Config) (AWS Documentation: EventBridge Event Examples from Supported AWS Services, Build a scheduler as a service, AWS Config)
4. Overview of Security and Compliance (16%)
4.1 Implementing and managing security and compliance policies
- Implementing IAM features (for example, password policies, MFA, roles, SAML, federated identity, resource policies, policy conditions) (AWS Documentation: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), Creating a Role for SAML 2.0 federation (console), Policies and permissions in IAM, Identity providers and federation, IAM Identities (users, groups, and roles))
- Troubleshooting and auditing access issues by using AWS services (for example, CloudTrail, IAM Access Analyzer, IAM policy simulator) (AWS Documentation: Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail, Using AWS IAM Access Analyzer, AWS security audit guidelines, Logging Access Analyzer API calls with AWS CloudTrail)
- Validating service control policies and permission boundaries (AWS Documentation: Service control policies, Permissions boundaries for IAM entities)
- Reviewing AWS Trusted Advisor security checks (AWS Documentation: AWS Trusted Advisor)
- Validating AWS Region and service selections based on compliance requirements (AWS Documentation: Compliance validation for Amazon EC2, Compliance validation for AWS Identity and Access Management, Regions and Zones)
- Implementing secure multi-account strategies (for example, AWS Control Tower, AWS Organizations) (AWS Documentation: AWS multi-account strategy for your AWS Control Tower landing zone, AWS Control Tower)
4.2 Implementing data and infrastructure protection strategies
- Enforcing a data classification scheme (AWS Documentation: Leveraging AWS Cloud to Support Data Classification, Data Classification)
- Creating, managing, and protecting encryption keys (AWS Documentation: Creating keys)
- Implementing encryption at rest (for example, AWS Key Management Service [AWS KMS]) (AWS Documentation: AWS Key Management Service, AWS Key Management Service concepts)
- Implementing encryption in transit (for example, AWS Certificate Manager, VPN) (AWS Documentation: AWS Certificate Manager, Protecting data using encryption)
- Securely store secrets by using AWS services (for example, AWS Secrets Manager, Systems Manager Parameter Store) (AWS Documentation: AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store, Referencing AWS Secrets Manager secrets from Parameter Store parameters)
- Reviewing reports or findings (for example, AWS Security Hub, Amazon GuardDuty, AWS Config, Amazon Inspector) (AWS Documentation: Amazon Inspector, Assessment reports, Amazon GuardDuty)
5. Understand about Networking and Content Delivery (18%)
5.1 Implementing networking features and connectivity
- Configuring a VPC (for example, subnets, route tables, network ACLs, security groups, NAT gateway, internet gateway ) (AWS Documentation: VPC with public and private subnets (NAT), NAT gateways, Internet gateways, Network ACLs)
- Configuring private connectivity (for example, Systems Manager Session Manager, VPC endpoints, VPC peering, VPN) (AWS Documentation: Create a Virtual Private Cloud endpoint, AWS Systems Manager Session Manager, AWS PrivateLink and VPC endpoints, VPC peering)
- Checking AWS network protection services (for example, AWS WAF, AWS Shield) (AWS Documentation: How AWS Shield works, What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield, and AWS Firewall Manager?)
5.2 Configuring domains, DNS services, and content delivery
- Configuring Route 53 hosted zones and records (AWS Documentation: Creating a public hosted zone, Creating records by using the Amazon Route 53 console)
- Implementing Route 53 routing policies (for example, geolocation, geoproximity) (AWS Documentation: Choosing a routing policy, Creating and managing traffic policies)
- Customizing DNS (for example, Route 53 Resolver) (AWS Documentation: Getting started with Route 53 Resolver, Resolving DNS queries between VPCs and your network, Configuring Amazon Route 53 as your DNS service)
- Configuring Amazon CloudFront and S3 origin access identity (OAI) (AWS Documentation: Restricting Access to Amazon S3 Content by Using an Origin Access Identity)
- Configuring S3 static website hosting (AWS Documentation: Hosting a static website using Amazon S3, Configuring a static website on Amazon S3)
5.3 Troubleshooting network connectivity issues
- Interpreting VPC configurations (for example, subnets, route tables, network ACLs, security groups) (AWS Documentation: Route tables for your VPC, Internetwork traffic privacy in Amazon VPC, Network ACLs, VPC Flow Logs)
- Collecting and interpreting logs (for example, VPC Flow Logs, Elastic Load Balancer access logs, AWS WAF web ACL logs, CloudFront logs) (AWS Documentation: Logging web ACL traffic information, Configuring and using standard logs (access logs), VPC Flow Logs, Access logs for your Network Load Balancer)
- Identifying and remediating CloudFront caching issues (AWS Documentation: Amazon CloudFront)
- Troubleshoot hybrid and private connectivity issues (AWS Documentation: troubleshoot network performance issues between Amazon EC2 Linux instances in a VPC, Troubleshoot connecting to your instance, Hybrid Connectivity)
6. Learn Cost and Performance Optimization (12%)
6.1 Implementing cost optimization strategies
- Implementing cost allocation tags (AWS Documentation: Using Cost Allocation Tags)
- Identify and remediate underutilized or unused resources by using AWS services and tools (for example, Trusted Advisor, AWS Compute Optimizer, Cost Explorer) (AWS Documentation: AWS Trusted Advisor, AWS Tools for Reporting and Cost Optimization, optimize costs using AWS Trusted Advisor)
- Configure AWS Budgets and billing alarms (AWS Documentation: Creating a Billing Alarm to Monitor Your Estimated AWS Charges, Managing your costs with AWS Budgets)
- Assessing resource usage patterns to qualify workloads for EC2 Spot Instances (AWS Documentation: Spot Instances)
- Identify opportunities to use managed services (for example, Amazon RDS, AWS Fargate, Amazon EFS) (AWS Documentation: Using Amazon EFS file systems with Amazon ECS, Amazon Elastic Container Service, Amazon ECS on AWS Fargate, Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS))
6.2 Implementing performance optimization strategies
- Recommending compute resources based on performance metrics (AWS Documentation: List the available CloudWatch metrics for your instances, Metrics analyzed by AWS Compute Optimizer)
- Monitor Amazon EBS metrics and modify the configuration to increase performance efficiency (AWS Documentation: I/O characteristics and monitoring, Amazon CloudWatch metrics for Amazon EBS)
- Implementing S3 performance features (for example, S3 Transfer Acceleration, multipart uploads) (AWS Documentation: Configuring fast, secure file transfers using Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration, Multipart upload overview)
- Monitoring RDS metrics and modify the configuration to increase performance efficiency (for example, performance insights, RDS Proxy) (AWS Documentation: Managing connections with Amazon RDS Proxy, Using Performance Insights on Amazon RDS)
- Enabling enhanced EC2 capabilities (for example, enhanced network adapter, instance store, placement groups) (AWS Documentation: Enhanced networking on Linux, Enable enhanced networking with the Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) on Windows instances, Placement groups)
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator Associate Exam FAQs
AWS Certification Exam Policy Overview
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has established a comprehensive set of standardized policies and procedures to ensure a secure, fair, and consistent certification experience for all candidates. These policies are designed to uphold the integrity of the AWS Certification Program and cover essential areas such as exam retakes, score reporting, and the use of unscored questions.
– Exam Retake Policy
Candidates who do not pass an AWS certification exam are required to observe a mandatory 14-day waiting period before retaking the exam. While there is no limit to the number of retake attempts, each attempt requires the full payment of the exam registration fee. This policy ensures that candidates take adequate time to prepare before their next attempt, supporting the credibility of the certification process.
– Scoring and Results
The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate (SOA-C02) exam results are provided as a scaled score between 100 and 1,000, with a minimum passing score of 720. The exam follows a pass or fail format, based on a standard determined by AWS experts in alignment with industry best practices. Scaled scoring is used to account for slight variations in exam difficulty across different versions, ensuring fairness in score interpretation.
Candidates may also receive a section-level performance breakdown, which classifies their performance across various exam domains. The exam utilizes a compensatory scoring model, meaning it is not necessary to pass every individual section. Instead, the overall score determines whether a candidate passes the exam.
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator Associate Study Guide
Step 1: Understand the Exam Objectives
Begin your preparation by thoroughly reviewing the official AWS SOA-C02 exam guide. Familiarize yourself with the key domains, such as monitoring, security and compliance, networking, and system operations. Understanding what AWS expects you to know ensures that your study plan is aligned with the actual exam content. Focus on the percentage weight each domain carries, as this indicates the emphasis placed on particular skill sets.
Step 2: Leverage Official AWS Training Resources
AWS offers a variety of official training materials specifically designed for this certification. These include self-paced digital courses and classroom-based sessions delivered by AWS-accredited instructors. These resources are structured to align with the certification’s learning objectives and provide in-depth insights into AWS services, operational practices, and architecture principles critical for SysOps administrators.
Step 3: Use AWS Skill Builder for Structured Learning
The AWS Skill Builder platform is a powerful resource offering curated learning plans, hands-on labs, and interactive learning experiences. It features courses tailored to the SysOps Administrator Associate exam, covering key topics like automation, incident response, system monitoring, and cost control. Skill Builder helps you track progress, revisit weak areas, and reinforce your understanding through practical application.
Step 4: Enroll in Digital Courses to Fill Knowledge Gaps
While progressing through your studies, identify areas where you may lack experience or clarity—such as specific AWS services (e.g., CloudWatch, IAM, Auto Scaling) or best practices for security and networking. Enroll in targeted digital training modules to build a deeper understanding of those topics. Choose courses that offer a mix of theory, real-world scenarios, and practical exercises.
Step 5: Practice with AWS Builder Labs
To translate your knowledge into hands-on skills, work through AWS Builder Labs. These labs simulate real-world scenarios and require you to perform tasks in a live AWS environment. They’re especially useful for practicing tasks like monitoring resources, configuring alarms, managing permissions, and automating operational processes—all core areas tested in the SOA-C02 exam.
Step 6: Explore AWS Cloud Quest and AWS Jam
For an interactive and gamified learning experience, use tools like AWS Cloud Quest and AWS Jam. Cloud Quest offers a role-based adventure where you solve challenges in a virtual city while learning AWS skills. AWS Jam presents real-life operational scenarios in a team-based format, helping reinforce your problem-solving abilities in an AWS environment. These resources enhance both engagement and retention.
Step 7: Join Online Study Groups and Discussion Forums
Becoming part of an AWS-focused study group—whether on LinkedIn, Reddit, Discord, or dedicated certification forums—can accelerate your learning. Engaging with peers allows you to exchange insights, ask questions, and stay motivated. Study groups also offer access to shared resources, tips from candidates who have passed the exam, and support when tackling complex topics.
Step 8: Take Practice Exams to Assess Readiness
Before scheduling your actual exam, take several full-length practice tests that reflect the structure and difficulty level of the SOA-C02 exam. These tests help you identify knowledge gaps, get comfortable with the question format, and improve your time management. Focus on understanding the reasoning behind each answer—whether correct or incorrect—to solidify your understanding of AWS concepts.
Step 9: Review, Reinforce, and Refine
In the final phase of your preparation, revisit the exam blueprint and your study notes. Focus on reinforcing weak areas and reviewing key topics. Re-attempt labs and quizzes, watch revision videos, and read whitepapers or FAQs related to AWS services covered in the exam. Maintain a calm and focused mindset as you approach the exam day.