👇 CELEBRATE CLOUD SECURITY DAY 👇
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In both public and private markets, securities are fungible, tradeable financial instruments used to raise cash. The phrase can be used to refer to any kind of financial instrument, however different jurisdictions have different legal definitions for it. The three main categories of securities are:
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The exam is designed to assess a candidate’s comprehensive understanding of various financial instruments, market mechanisms, investment strategies, and regulatory frameworks related to securities.
Key topics include equity and debt instruments, derivatives, portfolio theory, market structures, securities trading, valuation techniques, and financial regulations.
The exam is suitable for finance professionals, investment advisors, students of finance or economics, compliance officers, and anyone pursuing a career in capital markets or financial services.
The exam typically includes multiple-choice questions, case studies, short-answer questions, and numerical problems that test both theoretical knowledge and practical application.
While prior experience can be beneficial, it is not mandatory. A solid understanding of financial principles and familiarity with market operations is sufficient for preparation.
Candidates should understand the characteristics and valuation of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, convertible securities, derivatives, and structured products.
Yes, the exam often requires candidates to perform calculations related to bond yields, stock valuation, option pricing, and portfolio risk and return metrics.
The exam duration typically ranges from 90 minutes to 3 hours depending on the certifying body or academic institution offering the certification.
Recommended resources include financial textbooks, practice exams, regulatory publications, financial market reports, and study guides from recognized financial institutions.
Passing criteria vary but generally range between 60% and 75%, with some providers requiring minimum scores in specific sections such as regulation or investment analysis.